basispoints.art
Course · Act II: Hedge the Book · Chapter 7

Zero-coupon bonds and forward rates

Zero-coupon bonds and Treasury STRIPS, why a zero’s duration is its maturity, spot rates, and how forward rates turn the yield curve into a forecast of rate cuts or hikes.

Key terms

Zero-coupon bond
A bond that pays only its face value, at maturity. Bought below face; its duration equals its maturity.
Spot rate
The yield on a zero-coupon bond: the rate for money lent today and repaid on one date.
Forward rate
The rate for a future period implied by today’s spot rates. Below spot means the market expects cuts.
STRIPS
Treasury notes and bonds split into separate zero-coupon pieces: each coupon and the principal.

“Zeros and Forwards” is part of the full course: 7 puzzles on zero-coupon bonds and forward rates. Gullwing and Osprey are fictional banks; the Treasury yields and Fed rates are real. Try this act’s free chapter, “Who Sets the Short End”, first.

Play the free chapter →See the course